男性暴力服刑人员的人格特征、情绪状态与攻击行为的关系

Relationship among personality characteristics,emotion state and aggressive behavior of male violent prisoners

目的:探讨男性暴力服刑者的焦虑抑郁情绪、冲动性人格特征和攻击行为之间的关系,为矫治暴力攻击行为提供方法,防止刑满释放人员再犯。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Barratt冲动性量表中文修订版、Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版,对山东某监狱153名服刑人员进行问卷调查,用SPSS 22.0对结果进行统计分析。结果:(1)大专及其以上学历组的被试在抑郁量表、攻击行为量表上的得分显著低于大专以下学历的被试(F=4.031,6.726;P<0.05);(2)相关及回归分析表明,抑郁与运动冲动性、攻击行为总量表及其各个维度呈显著正相关(r=0.280,0.310,0.281,0.222,0.201,0.249,0.295;P<0.05),焦虑量表与运动冲动性、冲动性总分、攻击行为总分及其各维度呈显著正相关(r=0.349,0.167,0.463,0.332,0.488,0.315,0.422,0.407;P<0.05)。运动冲动性、焦虑对攻击行为具有正向预测作用,可以解释27.7%的变异量。结论:(1)焦虑情绪越强,冲动性越强,越容易产生攻击行为;(2)焦虑和运动冲动性能显著预测攻击行为。

Objective:To explore the relationship between anxiety,depression,impulsive personality traits and aggressive behaviors of male violent prisoners,and provide a method for correcting violent aggressive behaviors,and to prevent recidivism by persons released from prison.Methods:Using the Chinese version of the Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale(SAS),Depression Self-Assessment Scale(SDS),Barratt Impulsiveness Scale,Chinese version of the Buss and Perry Attack Questionnaire,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 153 prisoners in a prison in Shandong.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis of the results.Results:(1)The scores of the subjects with college degree or above on the Depression Scale and Aggressive Behavior Scale were significantly lower than those with the degree below college degree(F=4.031,6.726;P<0.05).(2)Correlation and regression analysis showed that depression was significantly positively correlated with exercise impulsiveness,aggressive behavior and its various dimensions(r=0.280,0.310,0.281,0.222,0.201,0.249,0.295;P<0.05),The anxiety scale was significantly positively correlated with exercise impulsiveness,total impulsiveness score,total aggressive behavior score and its various dimensions(r=0.349,0.167,0.463,0.332,0.488,0.315,0.422,0.407;P<0.05).Exercise impulsiveness and anxiety had a positive predictive effect on aggressive behavior,which could explain 27.7%of the variance;Conclusion:The stronger the anxious emotion,the stronger the impulsiveness,the easier it is to produce aggressive behavior.Anxiety and exercise impulsive performance significantly predicts attack behavior.