芜湖铁画非遗技艺的艺术语言初探

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ARTISTIC LANGUAGE OF WUHU IRON PAINTING INTANGIBLE HERITAGE ART

1.芜湖铁画非遗技艺的艺术价值非物质文化遗产是中华民族传统文化的重要活态遗存,是民族乃至国家的文化精髓。传统技艺根植于传统文化,是中国劳动人民在造物中的智慧与经验的结晶,体现了人工造物的匠心精神,对传承和发扬传统文化具有重要价值。芜湖铁画作为首批入选国家非物质文化遗产名录的传统技艺,却并不为人熟知。

Wuhu Iron Painting is one of the first batch of Chinese outstanding traditional cultures selected into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.The artistic characteristics of Wuhu Iron Paintings are using hammers as writing,using furnaces as inkstones,using iron as ink,and using anvils as cases.Through several days of experiential learning with the provincial iron painting intangible cultural heritage inheritor Chu Tieyi,the authors of this paper had learned the cold forging,hot forging,and quenching techniques of Wuhu Iron Painting and the artistic language it presents.Based on this learning experience,this paper analyzes the unique artistic value and charm of Wuhu Iron Painting.