重庆话[n]、[l]分混的听感研究

Discrimination and Confusion of Phoneme[n]and[l]in Chongqing Dialect:A Hearing Sense Based Study

[n]、[l]分别主要来自于古泥、来母,这两个音位在不同的方言中分化不同,前人对重庆话的研究表明,在重庆话中[n]、[l]两个音位是自由变体。由于普通话的推广,现今重庆人对[n]、[l]有了一定的区分。通过实验语音学的方法,从听感的角度来分析重庆青年对[n]、[l]两个音位的感知情况,发现被试对于泥来母的区分程度参差不齐,在一些特定条件下,被试非常容易混淆。

Previously,phoneme[n]and[l]in Chongqing dialect are free variants.With the spread of the mandarin,Chongqing people have a certain distinction between[n]and[l].In this study,the sense of hearing of young Chongqing people on the perception of[n]and[l]is analyzed.It is found that they are different on the discrimination between the two phonemes and liable to be confused under some specific conditions.