笛卡尔灵修散文的“散点”与“纵深”结构——以笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》之复合结构为例

“Scattered Points”and“Depth”Structure of Descartes'Spiritual Prose--Taking the Compound Structure of Descartes'Meditations on the First Philosophy as an Example

分析了笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》的“散点”与“纵深”结构,阐释了蜂蜡、行人、山谷构建的散点复合意象体系;理清了灵魂、妖魔、上帝递进形象组合而成相通的形象结构系统。提出了“散点”与“纵深”结构是笛卡尔灵修散文呈现的主要结构特征,这一结构特征体现了人与神和谐灵动的宗教关系。

This article analyzes the“scattered points”and“depth”structure of Descartes'“Meditations on the First Philosophy”,explains the composite image system of the“scattered points”constructed by beeswax,pedestrians and valleys;clarifies the interlinked image structure system formed by the progressive image combination of soul,demons and God.It points out that the structure of“scattered points”and“depth”is the main structural features of Descartes'spiritual prose,which reflects the harmonious and flexible religious relationship between man and God.