普光、元坝、涪陵大气田发现中的唯物辩证思维与方法

Dialectical materialist thinking and method in the discovery of Puguang,Yuanba and Fuling Gas Fields,China

油气勘探既是一项科技探索活动,又是一项哲学活动。通过对普光气田、元坝气田和涪陵页岩气田整个勘探历程的思考,得出五点体会:坚持实践论,是勘探思维转变、勘探方法创新的重要前提;坚持“两点论”与“重点论”,是实现油气有效勘探的关键方法;坚持辩证否定规律,是深化油气勘探认识的必经之路;坚持“整体、动态、综合”原则,是风险勘探评价的核心要点;坚持以发现大中型油气田为目标,是推动油气勘探事业发展的不竭动力。这些辩证思维和方法,有助于降低风险勘探的不确定性,提高勘探的成功率。

It is proposed,in this paper,that the oil and gas exploration is not only a scientific and technological exploration,but also a philosophical activity.Based on the whole exploration process of Puguang gas field,Yuanba gas field and Fuling shale gas field,five points of experience are obtained:(1)Adhering to the theory of practice is an important prerequisite for the transformation of exploration thinking and innovation of exploration methods.(2)Insisting on“two-points theory”(there are both advantages and disadvantages)and“key point theory”is the key method to realize effective oil and gas exploration.(3)Sticking to the law of dialectical negation is the only way to deepen the understanding of oil and gas exploration.(4)Adhering to the principle of“whole,dynamic and comprehensive”is the core point of risk exploration evaluation.(5)Adhering to the goal of discovering large and medium-sized oil and gas fields is an inexhaustible driving force for the development of oil and gas exploration.These dialectical thinking and methods are helpful to reduce the uncertainty of risk exploration and improve the success rate of exploration.