基于照片分析的背包客景观偏好及其空间结构研究——以秦岭太白山背包客为例

Backpackers’Landscape Preference and Spatial Structure Based on Photo Analysis:Take the Qinling Taibai Mountain’s Backpackers as An Example

互联网上信息丰富的地理标记照片为景观偏好研究提供了新的思路,在经验学派“整体性”思想指导下采用符号学综合分析法研究秦岭太白山背包客分享在六只脚户外网上的地理标记照片。结果表明:太白山背包客的景观偏好包括山光水色、天象变幻、险径觅踪、冰川奇石、自然脉动、山林野营六大类。景观偏好的环境依赖性使其具有一定的空间特征,背包客景观偏好总体沿旅行线路呈点状和带状分布,并存在空间分异,拔仙台、大爷海是多个景观偏好的热点。社交媒体上照片体现的景观偏好是一个超出景观本身的社会化过程,受审美、证明和表征的三元动机驱使。

Informative geo-tagged photos in web offer new insights into landscape preference research.Under the guidance of the“wholeness”of experiential paradigm,this paper adopted the method of semiotics comprehensive analysis to study the content of photos,which provided a new way to understand landscape preferences in depth.This paper took Taibai Mountain as a study case,by analyzing the geo-tagged photos shared by backpackers on the six-foot outdoor network.The results show that the landscape preference of backpackers in Taibai Mountain includs six categories:majestic mountains&lakes,changing weather,dangerous trail,natural pulsating,glacier stones,mountain camping.The environmental dependence of landscape preference makes the backpacker’s landscape preference have certain spatial characteristics.The results show that the backpacker’s landscape preference generally distributed in dots and zones along the travel routes,and there are spatial differences.Baxiantai and Dayehai are the hotspots of many landscape preferences.The backpacker’s landscape preference reflected by the photo content of social media is a process of socialization of super-landscape,driven by the three motives of aesthetics,proof and representation.