消除贫困 加速妇女参与反贫困进程——对近五年中国妇女参与反贫困进程的评估

Eliminate Poverty and Accelerate Women’s Involvement in the Anti-poverty Process:Assessment of Chinese Women’s Role in the Anti-poverty Process in the Past Five Years

1995年联合国第四次世界妇女大会将“妇女与贫困”列为十二个重要关切领域之一。大会通过的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》①将社会性别视角纳入到妇女反贫困事业当中。近年来,中国扶贫开发工作主要以精准扶贫和脱贫攻坚形式开展,广大妇女在这个过程中既是扶贫的重要对象,也是参与扶贫的重要力量。’95世妇会以来特别是近五年来,中国消除妇女贫困以及妇女参与反贫困特别是精准扶贫与脱贫攻坚工作取得了很大进展,同时也面临一些挑战,我们据此提出了相应政策建议。

The Fourth World Conference on Women of the United Nations in 1995 listed“Women and Poverty”as one of the twelve important areas of concern.The Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action adopted by the conference incorporated the gender perspective into women’s anti-poverty work.In recent years,China’s poverty alleviation and development were mainly focused on targeted poverty alleviation and eradicating poverty.Women in this process are not only important targets for poverty alleviation,but also important forces involved in poverty alleviation.This article focuses on reviewing the progress and challenges faced by China since the 4th World Women’s Conference,especially in the past five years,in eradicating poverty among women and women’s involvement in anti-poverty,especially targeted poverty alleviation.It finally puts forward some recommendations on policy-making.