社区女性乳腺癌患者与非乳腺疾病者的情绪管理差异分析

Emotion Management Difference between Breast Cancer Patients and Healthy Females in Community

目的调查社区女性乳腺癌患者与非乳腺疾病者情绪调节自我效能感、情绪控制现状,并分析其差异性。方法以一般资料调查表、情绪调节自我效能感量表和中文版考陶尔德情绪控制量表为工具,采用方便抽样法,对西安市社区卫生服务中心妇女保健科管理的女性乳腺癌患者(268例)、非乳腺疾病者(341例)进行调查,并按照倾向性评分1∶1匹配的原则得出乳腺癌组(209例)和非乳腺疾病组(209例),比较2组间情绪控制和情绪调节自我效能的差异。结果乳腺癌组患者和非乳腺疾病组受试对象情绪控制总分分别为(54.18±7.51)分、(48.56±9.42)分,独立样本t检验结果显示2组间情绪控制总分及各维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.757,4.504,3.168,2.682;均P<0.05);乳腺癌组患者和非乳腺疾病组受试对象情绪调节自我效能感总分分别为(47.32±5.40)分、(58.72±3.97)分,独立样本t检验结果显示2组间情绪调节自我效能感总分及各维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=19.248,9.842,8.252,7.755,9.266,5.598;均P<0.001)。结论社区女性乳腺癌患者情绪控制水平较高,而情绪调节自我效能感水平较低。

Objective To investigate the current status of emotional regulation self-efficacy and emotional control for breast cancer patients and healthy females in community,and analyze the difference among them.Methods A convenient sampling of 209 female breast cancer patients from Xi’an community health service centers and another group of 209 healthy females were selected.All the subjects were investigated by using general information questionnaire,Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale(RESS)and the Chinese version of Courtauld Emotional Control Scale(CECS).Results The total score of emotional control for breast cancer group and healthy group was 54.18±7.51 and 48.56±9.42 respectively.The independent-sample T-test showed the total scores and the score of each dimension of CECS of the two groups had significant difference(t=5.757,4.504,3.168,2.682;all P<0.05).The total score of RESS for breast cancer group and healthy group was 47.32±5.40 and 58.72±3.97 respectively.The independent-sample T-test showed the total score and the score of each dimension of RESS also had significant difference(t=19.248,9.842,8.252,7.755,9.266,5.598;all P<0.001).Conclusion Community women with breast cancer have relatively stronger emotional control ability but weaker emotional regulation self-efficacy.