非营利中介:社会资本视角下社会组织的一种公共事业参与模式

Non-profit Intermediary:A Public Affairs Participation Pattern of Social Organization from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory

类型广泛的社会组织若能着眼于社会关系网络,通过培育社会资本并将其运用于有助于公共福祉的方面,其便可作为"非营利中介"助力公共事业发展。浙江大学校友会网络在日常活动中的社会资本培育和"新冠"疫情中的社会资本运用,为"非营利中介"模式提供了基于典型案例的支撑。

For social organizations,especially those that are normally not directly involved in the provision of public services,this study proposes the"non-profit intermediary"as an operation pattern of involvement in public affairs.The social capital theory emphasizes the role of social relations in reducing the difficulty of transactions and promoting cooperation between individuals or organizations.Based on this,if a wide range of social organizations can cultivate social capital and apply it to the aspects that contribute to public welfare,they can help the social development as"non-profit intermediaries"by focusing on social relationship networks.By demonstrating the cultivation of social capital in the daily activities of the alumni association network of Zhejiang University and the application of social capital in the COVID-19 epidemic,this paper also provides support for the model of"non-profit intermediary"based on typical cases.