《资本论》与当代中国马克思主义政治经济学的建构

Das Kapital and the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Marxist Political Economics

《资本论》中构建的理论体系具有科学性和开放性,其揭示的基本原理和提出的重要论断并没有过时。当代中国马克思主义政治经济学的建构,是以《资本论》为基础,以遵循客观经济规律为前提的。新中国成立以来特别是改革开放以来的实践,为我国探索当代社会特别是当代社会主义经济发展规律提供了充实的素材,孕育了基本的理论养分。建立在物质生产力快速发展基础上的时代变革,拓展了马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象和领域,丰富了马克思主义政治经济学的术语范畴和研究内容,创新了马克思主义政治经济学的研究方法,推动了马克思主义政治经济学的发展。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想为核心的中国特色社会主义政治经济学,极大地拓展了对社会主义建设规律的认识,在新的历史条件下重新强调了《资本论》所阐述的主要命题和研究主旨。

The theoretical system constructed by Das Kapital is scientific and open, and its basic principles revealed and key conclusions put forward are not out of the date. The construction of Marxist political economics in modern China is based on Das Kapital and the premise of following objective economic laws. The practice since the founding of New China, especially in the era of reform and opening-up policy, has provided substantial material for our country to explore contemporary society, especially the laws of contemporary socialist economic development, and has nurtured its basic theoretical nutrients. The era changes based on the rapid development of material productivity have expanded the research objects and fields of Marxist political economics, enriched its conception and research content, upgraded its research approaches and promoted its development. The political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics with Xi Jinping Thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era as the core has greatly expanded the understanding of the laws of socialist construction and re-emphasized the main theme and research gist elaborated in Das Kapital under the new historical conditions.