休闲体育参与目标对大学生主观幸福感的影响——以郑州市南大学城为例

Study on the Effect of College Students′Participation Goal on the Subjective Well-being:A Case Study of the Southern University Town of Zhengzhou

在社会主义现代化建设的新形势下,大学生的心理健康成为社会关注的核心问题之一。借助SPSS 20.0统计分析软件,以郑州市南大学城在校大学生为研究对象,验证在校大学生休闲体育参与目标、基本心理需求满足和主观幸福感之间的关系。结果显示休闲体育参与者的内在目标和外在目标对主观幸福感均呈现显著正向影响;基本心理需求满足的自主性、胜任性和关系性三个维度在休闲体育参与目标和主观幸福感关系中起部分中介作用。大学体育教师在教学实践中应帮助大学生树立明确的休闲体育运动目标,培育大学生更加积极、健康的心理状态,达成建立和谐大学体育文化的目的。

In the new situation of socialist modernization,the mental health of college students has become one of the core issues concerned by society.Taking the students in the Zhengzhou southern university town as the object,this paper focuses on studying the relationship among the goal of college students′participation in leisure sports,the basic psychological needs and the subjective well-being,using the SPSS software.The results show that the participants′internal and external goal of leisure sports has an obvious positive effect on the subjective well-being;the autonomy,competency and correlation of the meeting of the basic psychological needs serve as the intermediary partly in the relationship between the goal of the participation in leisure sports and the subjective well-being.The university PE teachers should help college students to set up a clear goal of leisure sports in the teaching practice,cultivate more active and healthy psychological state of college students,and achieve the goal of building a harmonious culture of university sports.