摘要
随着我国畜禽养殖业的规模化发展,畜禽粪便排放量急剧增加,致使含有大量兽用抗生素和有抗菌活性的代谢产物排入环境,引起了一系列的潜在生态风险,对人类健康构成了严重威胁。结合我国兽用抗生素使用及其在土壤、植物中的残留现状,对抗生素残留的潜在风险和降解方法进行分析,以期为畜禽粪污的无害化处理和资源化利用提供参考。
Along with the large-scale development of livestock and poultry feeding industry in China,the animal manure emissions have been increasing dramatically.Therefore,a large number of veterinary antibiotics and antibacterial metabolites are discharged into the environment,causing potential ecological risk and making threat to human health.The present situation of veterinary antibiotics using and their residues in soil and plants in China were summarized in this paper,and the potential risk and degradation methods of antibiotic residues were analyzed,so as to provide reference for the harmless disposal and resource utilization of manure from livestock and poultry.
作者
常静
李蕴华
凤英
岳林芳
成立新
宝华
王志铭
于朝晖
李京淑
CHANG Jing;LI Yun-hua;Fengying;YUE Lin-fang;CHENG Li-xin;Baohua;WANG Zhi-ming;YU Zhao-hui;LI Jing-shu(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot010019,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot010031,China)
出处
《畜牧与饲料科学》
2020年第6期50-55,共6页
Animal Husbandry and Feed Science
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2019GG353)
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0040)
内蒙古自治区农牧业科技推广示范项目(2020TG07-1)。
关键词
畜禽粪污
抗生素
抗性基因
残留
降解
livestock and poultry manure
antibiotics
resistance gene
residue
degradation