非遗视角下滇西“本人”研究

Research on "Ben People" in West Yunnan from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

曾经盛极一时的辽帝国最终随着金朝的兴起壮大而瓦解冰消,契丹文化在中原地区也几乎不复存在,而蒙元后迁居云南滇西地区的契丹后裔“本人”则在滇西茂密的山林间坚守着契丹文化的同时,与当地其他民族交流融合,孕育出许多璀璨的非物质文化财富。本文结合契丹文化的历史文化背景,论述并尝试探究契丹后裔“本人”族群的社会风俗礼仪,分析“本人”风俗习惯现状,探寻古老的契丹文化在滇西高原上能够生根发芽、重获新生的原因。

The Liao Empire,which was once prosperous,eventually disintegrated and disappeared with the rise and growth of Jin Dynasty.The Khitan culture almost ceased to exist in the Central Plains,and the Khitan descendant'Ben People'who moved to western Yunnan after the Yuan Dynasty.While the dense mountain forests adhere to the Khitan culture,exchanges and integration with other local ethnic groups have nurtured many brilliant intangible cultural heritage wealth.Combining the historical and cultural background of Khitan culture,this paper introduces,discusses and tries to explore the intangible heritage of the'Ben People'ethnic group of Khitan descendants,analyzes the status of'Ben People'culture and customs,and explores that the ancient Khitan culture can take root and regain its roots on the western Yunnan plateau.