早期综合护理对胃癌术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响

Effect of Early Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Recovery of Gastrointestinal Function in Patients with Gastric Cancer After Operation

目的研究胃癌术后患者应用早期综合护理干预对其胃肠功能恢复的临床效果。方法将该院2017年1月—2019年5月收治的60例胃癌术后患者分为两组,每组30例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者接受早期综合护理干预。比较两组患者的症状改善时间、并发症发生率以及生活质量情况。结果观察组患者的症状改善时间均明显短于对照组患者,组间差异有统计学意义(t=9.346、7501、5.497、6.907、3.580、7.767,P<0.05);观察组患者的并发症发生率为6.67%,对照组患者的并发症发生率为40.00%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.317,P=0.002);观察组患者的生活质量评分均明显比对照组患者更高,组间差异有统计学意义(t=5.433、6.566、4.126、7.073、3.807、7.405,P<0.05)。结论对胃癌术后患者应用早期综合护理干预,不仅能促进其胃肠功能的恢复,减少并发症,还能显著提升患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention on the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with gastric cancer.Methods Sixty patients with postoperative gastric cancer in the hospital from January 2017 to May 2019 were divided into two groups,30 in each group.Patients in the control group received routine care,and patients in the observation group received early comprehensive nursing intervention.The time to symptom improvement,the incidence of complications,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The improvement time of symptoms in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(t=9.346,7501,5.497,6.907,3.580,7.767,P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the observation group 6.67%,the incidence of complications in the control group was 40.00%,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(χ2=9.317,P=0.002);the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(t=5.433,6.566,4.126,7.073,3.807,7.405,P<0.05).Conclusion Early comprehensive nursing intervention for postoperative patients with gastric cancer can not only promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function,reduce complications,but also significantly improve the quality of life of patients.