论《二十四诗品》中的人与自然之美

Beauty of Man and Nature in Twenty-four Poems

《二十四诗品》作为我国古代一部重要的诗歌美学和诗歌理论专著,囊括了诸多诗歌艺术风格和美学意境,充盈着自然清雅的人格意境。它对自然之境与人格之境的向往和追求,以及对自然与人文辩证关系的阐释都渗透着人与自然的美学气息。司空图的《二十四诗品》是美学之作,也是人学之作,其对自然之美与人文之境的探讨和追求对诗歌的创作、评论和鉴赏都有着重大的贡献和影响。

As an important work on poetry aesthetics and poetry theory in ancient China,Twenty-four Poems by Sikong Tu is rich in poetic style and artistic conception,and fresh in personality conception.The poet’s pursuit for the natural and personality conception,and the interpretation of the dialectical relationship between nature and humanity are expressions of the poet’s aesthetic ideas about man and nature.In this regard,Twenty-four Poems is not only a work of aesthetics,but also a work of human studies.Its inquiry into the beauty of nature and humanity greatly contributed to and highly influenced later poetry creation,criticism and appreciation.