高平陵之变再研究

A further discussion on Gaopingling rebellion

司马氏亡魏成晋始于高平陵之变。司马懿因这次政变,剪除了以曹爽为首的曹氏宗室在朝中的势力。自此,曹氏宗室已基本上退出政治中心,司马氏掌控了曹魏朝政。治史者虽对高平陵之变多有评述,然其中仍有诸多史事语焉不详,不甚清晰。故须搜求剩义,发微显隐,对高平陵之变的若干史事重新研究与检讨。检讨内容分为五个方面:其一,司马懿二子的作用与政变的兵力配置;其二,洛阳武库与司马门考辨;其三,关于夷曹爽等人三族的问题;其四,高平陵之变后,魏朝对司马懿超乎常规的封赏——赐九锡与立祖庙;其五,高平陵之变成功的必然性。

The Sima family destroyed the State of Wei and established Western Jin Dynasty began with the Gaopingling Rebellion.Sima Yi eliminated the influence of the Cao clan headed by Cao Shuang in the court because of this coup.Since then,the Cao family has basically withdrawn from the political center,and the Sima family has taken control of the Cao Wei government.Although historians have commented on the changes in Gaopingling,there are still many historical facts that are unknown.Therefore,it is necessary to re-examine several historical facts of Gaopingling.The content of the review is divided into five aspects:First,the role of Sima Yi’s two sons and the deployment of forces in the coup;second,the investigation of Luoyang Arsenal and Simamen;third,the massacre of Cao Shuang and others’families;fourth,the unconventional reward that the Wei Dynasty gave to Sima Yi afterGaopingling rebellion;fifth,the inevitability of the success of Gaopingling rebellion.