手法治疗寰枢关节半脱位的研究进展

Research progress of manual treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation

寰枢关节半脱位主要指的是因为内力或者外力导致寰椎与枢椎之间失去原有的平衡状态,使得其原有的正常解剖结构位置发生移动,且超过正常的生理限制范围,不能自行恢复到正常的生理状态,进而导致机体发生一系列的相关临床症状,如关节运动障碍及颈项疼痛等。目前中医临床中对寰枢关节半脱位进行治疗时的主要方法包括牵引、中药熏蒸、手法复位等,在临床中广泛应用。研究指出,对寰枢关节半脱位使用手法复位治疗的效果较为理想。文章针对手法治疗寰枢关节半脱位的基础及相关临床应用进行综述。

Atlantoaxial subluxation mainly refers to the loss of the original balance between atlas and axis due to internal force or external force, which makes its original normal anatomical structure move, and exceeds the normal physiological limit, and can not return to normal physiological state by itself, which leads to a series of related clinical symptoms, such as joint dyskinesia and neck pain. At present, the main methods of treating atlantoaxial subluxation in clinical Chinese medicine include traction, fumigation with traditional Chinese medicine and manual reduction, which are widely used in clinical practice. It is pointed out that the effect of manual reduction on atlantoaxial subluxation is ideal. This article reviews the basic and related clinical applications of manipulation in treating atlantoaxial subluxation.