北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行问题及对策研究

Analysis on the issues and countermeasures of waste classification policy implementation in Beijing

垃圾分类象征着一个社会的文明程度,已经成为当代中国社会的新时尚。目前,北京市政府已经构建起较为完善的生活垃圾分类制度体系。但从分类效果来看,绝大多数的居民没有养成分类好习惯,政策执行成效平平。从“史密斯模型”理论的四要素[1]出发,探讨北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行中出现的问题,借鉴国外经验,对北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行提出建设性的对策建议。

Waste classification has become a new fashion in the contemporary society,which symbolizes the degree of social civilization.At the moment,Beijing has built a relatively complete waste classification system.However,from the perspective of classification effect,the vast majority of residents have not formed a good habit of classifying waste and the policy has achieved mediocre results.This paper selected the Smith Policy-Implementation Processing Pattern as the analytical framework to discuss the issues of the waste classification policy implementation process in Beijing,in order to put forward constructive countermeasures and suggestions in waste classification policy implementation for Beijing.