报废汽车回收再利用生态产业链运行制约因素及对策研究

Research on the constraints and countermeasures for the operation of ecological industry chain of end-of-life vehicle recycling

科学识别制约报废汽车回收再利用生态产业链运行的内在根源性因素,对推动报废汽车回收再利用产业高质量发展具有重要意义。首先运用文献分析法从政府、企业组织、行业协会和消费者4个要素确定影响生态产业链运行的14个主要制约因素,然后采用ISM模型对14个制约因素的作用机理进行研究并划分层级,运用MICMAC方法对制约因素进行分类。研究结果显示:财政补贴额度较低、相关法律法规实施不到位、法律和监管机制不完善及企业税费负担较重等政府因素是制约生态产业链良性运行的深层根本原因。最后,根据各制约因素的影响程度提出有针对性的对策。

Scientific identification of intrinsic root factors that restrict the operation of ecological industry chain of end-of-life vehicle recycling is very important.It can promote the high quality development of end-of-life vehicle recycling.By using literature analysis method,14 main constraints are determined which affecting the operation of ecological industry chain from four factors of government,enterprise organizations,industry associations and consumers.Then ISM model is applied to study the mechanism of 14 constraints.Later,used MICMAC method to classify the constraints.The research results showed that government factors such as low financial subsidy,incomplete implementation of relevant laws and regulations,imperfect legal and regulatory mechanism and heavy tax are the most fundamental factors restricting the stable operation of ecological industry chain.Finally,the paper put forward specific countermeasures according to the degree of influence of various constraints.