胃胃肠间质瘤外科手术的研究现状及进展

Progress and current status of surgical research on gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor

胃肠间质瘤(GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间叶源性肿瘤,近年来备受关注,其治疗为精准医疗时代最为成功的靶向范例。外科手术一直是治疗胃GIST的主要方式之一,手术方式多样,技巧复杂,且在腹腔镜的应用范围存在争议。现结合近些年的研究,就胃GIST的外科手术适应证,手术原则,手术方式作一简要综述。

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)is the most common mesenchymal tumor in the gastrointestinal tumor.It has attracted much attention in recent years and become a targeted therapy of precision medical era′s most successful examples.Surgical operation has always been one of the main ways to treat gastric GIST.The surgical methods are multiplex,the skills are complex and the application of laparoscopy is controversial.In combination with recent studies,a brief review is made on the surgical indications,surgical principles and surgical methods of gastric GIST.