大学新生性态度与灵性的关系研究

A study on the relationship between sexual attitude and spirituality of College freshmen

目的探讨大学新生性态度与灵性的关系,以期对大学新生的性健康教育提供参考。方法采用米勒灵性量表(MMS)、性态度问卷(SAQ)对山西省某高校入学两个月内的3 201名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果大学新生中男生的性态度评分高于女生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);灵性评分中,女生亲社会信仰评分高于男生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),性态度评分在不同恋爱状态上比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。灵性对性态度具有正向预测作用;逐步回归分析说明,灵性的两个维度都是性态度的有效预测变量,可以共同解释性态度13.6%的变异量。结论大学新生性态度和灵性受性别影响;性态度也因不同恋爱状态而不同;性态度与灵性有正相关关系,高校性教育可以通过增加灵性教育内容改善大学新生性态度问题。

Objective To explore the relationship between sexual attitude and spirituality of College freshmen and make suggestions for sex education.Methods Miller measure of spirituality(MMS)and sexual attitude questionnaire(SAQ)were used to investigate the freshmen within two months of their admission to a university in Shanxi Province.Results The sexual attitude score of male freshmen was higher than that of female freshmen,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In spirituality,the score of prosocial belief of female students was higher than that of male students,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05),and the score of sexual attitude was statistically significant difference in different love states(P<0.001).Spirituality has a positive predictive effect on sexual attitudes.Stepwise regression analysis showed that both dimensions of spirituality were valid predictors of sexual attitude and could jointly explain 13.6%of the variation in sexual attitude.Conclusions Sexual attitudes and spirituality of freshmen in universities are influenced by gender.Sexual attitudes also vary according to the state of love.There is a positive correlation between sexual attitude and spirituality,and sexual attitude of freshmen in colleges and universities can be improved by increasing spiritual content in sexual education.