社交媒体上虚假信息的识别与控制——基于Web of Science研究文献的分析

Identification and Control of Misinformation on Social Media:Analysis of Literatures Based on Web of Science

社交媒体上虚假信息泛滥导致越发严重的负面影响,引起公众担忧和恐慌,如何高效、精准地识别虚假信息并控制其传播和影响受到国际学术界的关注。本文基于Web of Science数据库,从识别与控制虚假信息传播存在的困难、社交媒体平台所发挥的作用、纠正虚假信息的策略、基于计算机技术手段的检测和识别、基于心理学的检测和识别以及阻止和控制虚假信息的策略等方面,对国外权威期刊近几年发表的相关研究论文进行了分析,揭示了国际学术界关于虚假信息的识别与控制的研究现状、热点和趋势,希望为我国在识别与控制虚假信息传播的理论研究和政策实践方面提供参考。

The spread of misinformation on social media has led to serious negative effects,causing public concern and panic.How to effectively and accurately identify misinformation and control its spread and impact has been widely studied in the world.This paper reviews the literature on misinformation on social media of Web of Science.This paper analyzes relevant research papers published in foreign authoritative journals in recent years from the following aspects:difficulty to identify and control the spread of misinformation,the role of social media platform,the misinformation correct strategy,the computer techniques of detection and identification,the psychology means of detection and recognition,and the strategies for prevention and control of misinformation.This paper reveals the research status,hotspots and trends of the international academic circles on the identification and control of misinformation,hoping to provide reference for the theoretical research and policy practice of the identification and control of false information transmission in China.