服务业“十三五”发展及“十四五”展望

DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE INDUSTRY IN THE“13th FIVE-YEAR PLAN”AND PROSPECT IN THE“14th FIVE-YEAR PLAN”

过去五年,中国服务业发展取得了增数量和提质量的双重进步,行业格局不断优化,传统和新兴现代服务此消彼长,消费服务和生产性服务共同进步,线上和线下服务融合式发展,制造业和服务业相互助力,所有制分布更加均衡,同时经济效益也在持续增长。这得益于政策的完善和扶持,让服务业有了基于自身做大做强的理想主义;新一代信息技术大范围应用,加快着服务业态的转型升级;资本广泛支援也裹挟着众多企业的速生速亡,让服务业快速地新陈代谢;处于城镇化进程和乡村振兴战略中人们的收入水平在提高,消费能力在增强。着眼未来,这些外部力量依然强劲,企业层面的发展也坚实可期,服务发展前景广阔,大有可为。

In the past fi ve years,the development of China’s service industry has made progress in both increasing quantity and improving quality.In the service industry,which occupies half of China’s economy,the industry pattern is constantly optimized,traditional and emerging modern services are changing,consumer services and productive services are progressing together,online and offl ine services are integrated,manufacturing and service industries help each other,ownership distribution is more balanced,and economic benefi ts are also growing continuously.This is due to the improvement and support of the policy,which makes the service industry have idealism based on its own bigger and stronger;the large-scale application of the new generation of information technology,which accelerates the transformation and upgrading of service formats;the extensive support of capital,which also wraps up the rapid growth and death of many enterprises,allowing the service industry to undergo rapid metabolism;as well as the most important one-people in the process of urbanization and rural revitalization strategy,whose income and consumption are increasing.Looking to the future,these external forces are still strong,the development at the enterprise level is solid and promising,and the service development prospect is broad and promising.