基于CiteSpace的康复景观研究可视化分析

Visualization Analysis Of Rehabilitation Landscape Research based On Cite Space

为全面把握国内外康复景观研究领域的现状与热点,利用中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)两个数据库相关主题的期刊文献,通过可视化分析软件(CiteSpace)对所选文献进行计量分析。结果表明:(1)康复景观作为一种景观类型,在园林、医疗等领域进行专项研究,并取得了实质性进展。美国、英格兰、加拿大等欧美国家和中国、日本、韩国等亚洲国家对康复景观的理论、实践和设计等方面的研究较多,相关文献增速迅猛,但跨国家、跨学科、跨学校合作较少。(2)研究内容上,国内外康复景观结合园艺疗法研究已经渗透在康复保健、特殊教育、精神照护、老年护理以及医学等诸多领域并取得了一定成效。(3)新形势下,园艺疗法、人居健康环境设计、康复景观评价体系等已是国内外的研究热点。围绕康复景观的研究,除了在医院、疗养院户外环境上,也应向社区、校园等其他公共领域发展,以扩大受众群体。文章通过对康复景观的研究,旨在清晰地展示国内外康复景观的研究现状,以促进康复景观的应用研究与设计实践。

To fully grasp the recovery of domestic and foreign research present situation and the hot spot in the rehabilitation landscape,quantitative analysis is carrying out by using the journal literature of CNKI and WOS.Moreover,the paper analyzed the selected literature with CiteSpace visual analysis software.The results show:(1)As a type of landscape,rehabilitation landscape has carried out special research in landscape architecture and medical treatment and made substantial progress.Practice and design of rehabilitation landscape in The United States,England,Canada,and other European and American countries and China,Japan,South Korea,and other Asian countries,have conducted many studies on the theory.The related literature is increasing rapidly.Still,cross-country,cross-disciplinary,cross-school cooperation is less.(2)In terms of research content,the research on domestic and external rehabilitation landscape combined with horticultural therapy has penetrated many fields,such as rehabilitation health care,special education,spiritual care,elderly care,and medicine and achieved certain results.(3)Under the new situation,horticulture therapy,human settlements healthy environment(design strategy),rehabilitation landscape evaluation system is domestic and foreign research hot spots.In addition to expanding the audience,should carry out the rehabilitation landscape research in the outdoor environment of hospitals and nursing homes and other public areas such as communities and campuses.Through the research of rehabilitation landscape,this paper aims to clearly show the research status of rehabilitation landscape in China and abroad,to promote the application research and design practice of rehabilitation landscape.