山东省人口和经济空间集聚均衡性研究

Research on the Balance of Population and Economic Spatial Agglomeration in Shandong

实现人口和经济空间集聚的均衡发展是制定城镇化策略的重要目的。山东省是我国的人口大省,以及经济大省,相比于其他省份,山东省各地市发展相对比较均衡。本文采用空间自相关和地理集中度指数的方法对山东省域142个区县单元从2000-2019年的人口及经济数据进行了分析。研究显示:山东省人口和经济均具有一定的集聚特征,但未形成具有强垄断地位的城市;人口和经济的空间分布存在错位现象,但二者均衡性正在逐步改善。针对上述现象,本文从引导人口集聚、促进人口流动和城镇化策略方面提出建议。

To realize the balanced development of population and economic spatial agglomeration is an important purpose of formulating urbanization strategy.Compared with other provinces,as a province with a large population and developed economy,Shandong has a relatively balanced development among the regions.In this paper,spatial autocorrelation and geographic concentration index are used to analyze population and economic data of 142 districts and counties in Shandong from 2000 to 2019.The results show that the population and economy of Shandong have certain characteristics of agglomeration,but they do not form a strong monopoly city;the spatial distribution of population and economy is dislocation,but their balance is gradually improving.In view of the above conclusions,this paper provides suggestions on guiding population agglomeration,and promoting population mobility and urbanization strategies.