胸腔镜肺段切除术治疗早期肺癌研究进展

Research progress of thoracoscopic segmentectomy in the treatment of early lung cancer

肺癌是全世界范围内癌症病死率最高的恶性肿瘤,以手术为主的综合治疗是肺癌主要的治疗方法。肺叶切除加肺门纵隔淋巴结清扫是肺癌的标准术式,随着低剂量螺旋CT的普及和应用,越来越多的早期肺癌得到确诊,文献报道肺段切除术治疗部分高选择性早期肺癌可达到不差于肺叶切除术的远期疗效,且保留了更多的肺功能。

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest mortality rate in the world.Lobectomy plus hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissection is the standard operation for lung cancer.With the popularization and application of low-dose spiral CT,more and more early-stage lung cancers have been diagnosed.It is reported that segmentectomy in the treatment of some highly selective early-stage lung cancer can achieve the long-term effect as good as lobectomy,and retain more lung function.