中国重大公共卫生事件防控刑事政策研究——以中国新冠疫情防控刑事政策为中心

On Criminal Policy for Prevention and Control of Major Public Health Events in China:Focus on Criminal Policy of China’s Novel Coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control

中国疫情防控刑事政策立足于防控新冠肺炎疫情的特殊需要,是对中国疫情防控总体政策的贯彻和"非典"疫情防控刑事政策的延续。精准化、依法从严是中国重大公共卫生事件防控刑事政策的纵向和横向要求,并具体表现为"依法及时、从严惩治"。中国疫情防控刑事政策的司法表达是用好、用足刑事法律,及时、重点惩治犯罪。中国疫情防控刑事政策面临的重大问题是疫情防控常态化和法治化的考验。新冠肺炎疫情防控常态化和法治化的趋势要求中国新冠肺炎疫情防控的刑事政策进行动态化调整,同时要完善刑法立法,将紧迫的社会形势等从重处罚情节、从轻处罚情节在刑法立法上进行列举式规定,并完善妨害疫情防控措施行为的刑法立法,严密法网。

China’s criminal policy for epidemic prevention and control is based on the special needs of the prevention and control of the novel corona pneumonia epidemic. It is the implementation of China’s overall epidemic prevention and control policy and the continuation of the SARS epidemic prevention and control criminal policy. Accuracy and strictness in accordance with the law are the vertical and horizontal requirements of China’s criminal policy for epidemic prevention and control,and the specific manifestation is "timely and severely punished in accordance with the law." The criminal law legislation must be improved that the urgent social situation and other severe punishments and light punishments are listed in the criminal law legislation,and the criminal law legislation that hinders epidemic prevention and control measures is improved,and the legal network is tight.