名家政治管理思想研究

A Study of Famous Political Management Thoughts

先秦名家思想主要是一种政治管理思想,以治国理政为主旨。名家思想涉及政治管理的诸多方面。邓析子主张名实互责,注重管理目标的引领、检验价值,看重管理实践对目标的修正效果。尹文子区别名分,防止人我名分的混淆,促成清醒的决策。公孙龙子对于概念的考察,实际上提醒了管理者对概念技能的使用保持警惕,始终牢记具体的管理对象总是有着特定的属性与条件。商鞅治国之高效速成与其名副其实的策略密不可分。商鞅彻底排查各个领域,消除各个层面的阻力和摩擦,构建了一个高效、有利、系统的管理体系。申不害主张恪守名实,官位职责与行为表现保持相合,为控制百官的行为提供了简易的途径。名家思想是一种理性的政治管理思想,注重务实理性,与孔子正名思想的理想主义特质不同。

The thoughts of famous scholars in pre-Qin dynasties are mainly a kind of political management thoughts with the theme of governing the country and involve many aspects of political management.Deng Xiezi advocates mutual responsibility between name and reality,pays attention to the leading and value testing of management objectives,and attaches importance to the correction effect of management practice on objectives.Yin Wenzi distinguishes the status,prevents the confusion of statuses,and promotes sober decision-making.Gongsun Longzi s investigation of concepts actually reminds governors to be alert to the use of conceptual skills and always keep in mind that specific management objects always have specific attributes and conditions.Shang Yang s efficient and rapid success in governing the country was closely related to his veritable strategy.He thoroughly investigated various fields,eliminated all levels of resistance and friction,and built an efficient,beneficial and systematic management system.Shen Buhai advocates strict compliance with the name and reality,consistence of official duties and the behavior,which provides a simple way to control the behavior of the officials.The thoughts of famous scholars,a kind of rational political management thoughts,pays attention to pragmatic rationality,and is different from the idealistic characteristics of Confucius thought of rectifying the name.