“居夷诗”中贵州山水形象变迁与王阳明心学发展

On the Transformation of Guizhou Landscape Image and Wang Yangmings Mind Development in Juyi Poetry

王阳明在贵州龙场度过三个年头的贬谪生活,所创作“居夷诗”有大量篇幅写到贵州山水,从中可以看出贵州山水形象在王阳明眼中的变迁。贵州山水形象的变迁与王阳明心学的发展基本一致。王阳明在龙场悟出“圣人之道,吾性自足”,在贵阳文明书院提出“知行合一”,积极践行“致良知”,贵州山水形象在“居夷诗”中也由荒蛮、险怪变为幽奇、绝美。王阳明心学发展与贵州山水形象变迁相互影响,共同促进。

During the three years of relegation in Longchang,Guizhou Province,Wang Yangming wrote a lot about Guizhou landscape in Juyi poetry,from which we can see the transformation of Guizhou landscape image in Wang Yangming's eyes.The transformation is basically consistent with the development of Wang Yangming's mind theory.In Longchang,Wang Yangming realized the principle“We are Capable to be a Saint”.In Guiyang Civilization Academy,he put forward the idea of“Unity of Knowledge,and Action”and actively practiced the theory of“Extending Innate Knowledge”.Therefore,Guizhou landscape image in Yuyi poetry also changed from barbaric,dangerous to peculiar and beautiful.The development of Wang Yangming's mind theory and the transformation of Guizhou landscape image in his poems interact and.promote each other.