金翼奋翔:《金翼》的近代探索之路--纪念林耀华先生诞辰110周年

Spreading the Golden Wings:the Path of Modern Exploration in Golden Win gs--In Commemoration of the 110^th Anniversary of Lin Yaohua's Birth

一本讲述中国东南八闽之属的古田县两个地方家族变迁故事的小说体民族志,何以成为人类学经典翘楚?其中重要的道理在于讲述了中国传统“家国社稷”之基本形貌,讲明了在农耕文化背景下“农商协作”的内在机理,讲颂了中式知识传统“耕读传家”的生成原理。文章从三个层面分析之,以释《金翼》从“家国社稷”到“我”的贯通形制与路径。

Why has Golden Wings,a novel-style ethnography about the changes of two local families in Gutian County of Fujian Province in Southeast China,become a masterpiece among the anthropological.classics?The main reason lies in that this book depicts the basic pattern of“family-kingdom-state”in Chinese tradition,explains the internal mechanism of“agriculture-business collaboration”in the context of farming culture,and eulogizes the generation principle of"attaching importance to farming and learning"in the Chinese intellectual tradition.This paper analyzes and explains the connecting mechanism and path at three levels from“family-kingdom-state”to“I”in Golden Wings.