1946年苏皖边区的霍乱流行与防治

The epidemic,prophylaxis and treatment of cholera in Su-Wan Liberated Area in 1946

苏皖边区政府成立后,出于防患于未然的考虑,整合并加强了边区的医疗设施。1946年,一分区所辖海安、如皋两地,暴发霍乱,苏皖边区政府发动了抗疫运动。通过对传染源的调查,认为是由于粪便未能及时清理,造成环境和食物污染,边区政府告诫全体军民,不饮冷水、不食生冷、苍蝇玷污食物;组织军民开展卫生大扫除,及时掩埋粪便,投放消毒药物;大规模接种霍乱疫苗。由于措施及时得当,很快控制了形势严峻的疫情。

Rugao and Haian belonging to First Branch of Su-Wan Liberated Area found fulminant cholera in 1946.The fulminant cholera spread throughout the Su-Wan Liberated Area in a short period of time.Thus,local mass and military led by CPC actively launched the Movement of Epidemic Prevention.They took some actions to clear up the circumstance,eliminate the pathogen,prevent the food contamination and cut off the route of transmission.Vaccination was carried out on a large scale.As a result of these measure,the fulminant cholera was efficiently controlled.