新中国经济发展各阶段典型性特征分析

Analysis of Typical Characteristics of Economic Development of P.R.China at Different Stages

根据发展特征的差异,可以将新中国70年发展历程划分为三个阶段,即1949—1978年的中国经济发展阶段、1978—2012年的中国经济发展阶段和2012年党的十八大以来的中国经济发展阶段。三个阶段典型性特征差异主要表现在三个方面:一是各阶段的经济体制不同,二是各阶段的主要矛盾不同,三是各阶段的经济增长动力不同。各阶段典型特征差异及其对经济增长影响的经验,对指导我国未来经济高质量发展有着重要的启示性意义。

According to the differences in development characteristics,the 70-year development history of P.R.China can be divided into three stages,namely 1949 to 1978,1978 to 2012,and the period since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.The differences in the typical characteristics of the three stages are mainly manifested in three aspects:first,different economic system at each stage;second,different main contradictions at each stage;third,different dynamics of economic growth at each stage.The differences in typical characteristics of each stage and the experience in understanding their impact on economic growth have important enlightening significance for guiding the highquality future development of China's economy.