传说、景观与地方记忆:论陆游诗文中的大禹书写

Legend, Landscape and Local Memory: Yu the Great in Lu You's Poems

诗人是文化的传承者和传播者。陆游数量颇丰的“咏禹”诗文在大禹文化传播史上具有重要的价值和意义。陆游以史学家的理性精神重新论定大禹治水方法、盛赞大禹功绩、高扬大禹治水精神,记载了宋代禹文化氛围最浓厚的两个地区——以绍兴府为核心的越地和以三峡为核心的川渝地区的大禹文化景观。物质文化景观以祠庙、历史遗迹为主,非物质文化景观以大禹信仰民俗的展示为主。通过诗人全方位的书写,为我们展现了越地和三峡一带具有鲜明地域文化特色的大禹文化。

Poets are inheritors and spreaders of culture.Lu You wrote many poems in memory of Yu the Great,which are of great value and significance in the history of spread of Yu Culture.Lu You,with rational spirit as a historian,redefined the flood control method of Yu the Great,praised his achievements,and boosted his flood control spirit,and recorded Yu cultural landscapes in two areas with strongest Yu cultural atmosphere in Song Dynasty-the area where Baiyue Tribe lived(centralized at Shaoxing)and Sichuan-Chongqing area(centralized at the Three Gorges).Tangible cultural landscapes mainly include ancestral temples and historical remains,while intangible cultural landscapes mainly include Yu worship and folk custom shows.The comprehensive description in the poet's writings shows us Yu Culture with distinct regional cultural characteristics in the area where Baiyue Tribe lived and the area of the Three Gorges.