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磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的疗效研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的疗效。方法100例初发2型糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者给予常规治疗+二甲双胍治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予磷酸西格列汀治疗。比较两组患者血糖指标、胰岛功能指标、治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平均低于本组治疗前,且观察组空腹血糖(5.08±2.88)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(6.16±1.24)%、餐后2 h血糖(7.78±2.36)mmol/L低于对照组的(7.36±3.18)mmol/L、(7.34±1.34)%、(11.02±3.26)mmol/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)较本组治疗前降低,与胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)较本组治疗前升高,且观察组胰岛素抵抗指数低于对照组,胰岛β细胞功能指数高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总有效率为94.0%(47/50),高于对照组的76.0%(38/50),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与单纯口服二甲双胍治疗相比,磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效显著,能够显著改善患者血糖、胰岛功能,值得在临床中推广和应用。
作者 孙晓鸥
机构地区 辽阳县中心医院
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2020年第22期185-187,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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