取名方式变迁与多民族文化交融——以20世纪上半叶鄂伦春族为例

Changes in Naming Methods and Multi-Ethnic Cultural Integration:Take the Olunchun Ethnic Group in the First Half of the 20th Century for Example

一般来说,姓名是在社会交往互动过程中形成的,它承载着一个群体的历史和社会记忆,是生活在同一地域的各个群体互动交往的重要佐证。以世居于东北地区人口较少民族之一的鄂伦春族为中心,围绕该民族姓氏在20世纪上半叶呈现的诸多特点进行研究,结果表明,姓名不仅体现了鄂伦春族狩猎文化的内涵,蕴含着该群体的人生观、价值观和宇宙观,还吸收、借鉴了汉族、满族、蒙古族等周边多个民族的风俗习惯,呈现出较为复杂的民族交往交流交融的脉络。

Generally speaking,a name is formed during the practice of social interaction,it carries the history and social memory of a group and is an important evidence for the interaction and interaction of various groups living in the same area.Focusing on the Olunchun people,one of the ethnic groups with a small population in Northeast China,the research centered on the many characteristics of the surname of this ethnic group in the first half of the 20th century.The results show that the surname not only reflects the connotation of the Olunchun hunting culture,but also contains the outlook on life,values and universe of this group,and also absorbs and draws on the customs and habits of many surrounding ethnic groups such as Han,Manchu,Mongolian,etc.,presenting a more complex context of communication and integration between ethnic groups.