后疫情时代我国经济发展若干政策建议

Some Policy Suggestions on China’s Economic Development in the Post-epidemic Era

后疫情时代我国经济增长将面临更加严峻的国内外环境,发展所需的国际空间严重受限,国内经济持续下行,需要走向高质量发展,形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环的新发展格局。为此需要:创新政府财政支出模式,财政对产业企业的补贴应走向研发补贴,将财政补贴资金、减免优惠资金转化为投资基金;创新货币政策,中央银行可以直接介入贷款,与大数据公司合作,直接贷款给小微企业,用好大数据,进行精准化的货币政策传导,引导汇率预期稳定和升值,服务好实体经济;改变土地政策,扩大就业;调整贸易和海外投资战略,转贸易品为投资品,重点做好海外基础设施的建设和突破;推动创新研发的分工与合作,进行技术创新,解决关键、核心技术问题。

In the post-epidemic era,China’s economic growth will face a more severe domestic and international environment,the international space will be greatly compressed,the domestic economy will continue to decline,we need to move towards high-quality development,to form a new development pattern with domestic major circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation.Therefore,it is necessary to innovate the mode of government financial expenditure,shift the financial subsidies to industrial enterprises to r&d subsidies,and transform the financial subsidy funds and reduction and exemption funds into investment funds.In order to innovate monetary policies,the central bank can directly intervene in lending,cooperate with big data companies,and lend directly to small and micro businesses.Make good use of big data to conduct precise monetary policy transmission,guide the expected stability and appreciation of the exchange rate,and serve the real economy well.Change land policy and expand employment;We will adjust our trade and overseas investment strategies,transform traded goods into investment goods,and focus on building and making breakthroughs in overseas infrastructure.Promote the division of labor and cooperation in innovation and R&D,carry out technological innovation,and solve key and core technological problems.