文化刻板印象、父母孝道相似性对孝道代际传递的影响

The Effects of Cultural Stereotypes and Similarity of Parental Filial Piety onIntergenerational Transmission of Filial Piety

配对调查了591户家庭的亲子被试,考察了文化刻板印象、父母孝道相似性对孝道代际传递的影响。结果显示:(1)假定父子女和假定母子女两种孝道的皮尔逊相关(r)和轮廓相似性(q)都不显著,真实父子女和母子女之间都显著正相关,假定亲子两种孝道绝对差异分数(d)处于中等水平,但假定亲子的绝对差异分数显著高于真实亲子;(2)控制了文化刻板印象影响的条件下,父亲和母亲的权威性孝道和互惠性孝道能分别正向预测子女的权威性孝道和互惠性孝道;(3)控制了文化刻板印象影响的条件下,父母互惠性孝道相似性仅能正向预测子女互惠性孝道,但父母权威性孝道相似性对子女的权威性孝道和互惠性孝道预测都不显著。据此研究结果,文化刻板印象对亲子孝道相似性的影响效应较小,但亲子真实的孝道代际传递效应较高,以及父母互惠性孝道相似性有利于子女互惠性孝道形成。

This study aimed to estimate the cultural stereotype and the similarity of parental filial piety effect on parent-child filial piety similarity.Participants were 591 children and their fathers,and mothers.Results showed that there was no significant Pearson correlation(r)and profile similarity correlation(q)of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety within pseudo dyads,but all were significant within the real parents and children.There was a medium level of the absolute difference scores(d)of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety within pseudo dyads,but this was significantly higher than real parents and children.And after removing stereotype effects,fathers’and mothers’authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety could positively predict authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety of children respectively.The similarity of parental reciprocal filial piety could only positively predict reciprocal filial piety of children,while the similarity of parental authoritative filial piety could not predict authoritative filial piety and reciprocal filial piety of children.In conclusion,the similarity of parent-child filial piety mainly comes from intergenerational transmission,and the similarity of parental reciprocal filial piety can positively predict reciprocal filial piety of children.