“科学灌输”教育体系的建构——对《怎么办?》中“灌输论”的审视

The construction of"Scientific Indoctrination"education system:A review of"Indoctrination Theory"in How to Do?

《怎么办?》作为列宁新型无产阶级政党理论体系中的一篇经典文献,其中所阐述的“灌输论”内容丰富。列宁从三方面对灌输社会主义意识与革命理论必要性进行阐发,提出“从外面灌输”和“群众路线”两种具体的灌输教育方法,并指出了“灌输论”的核心问题——灌输的主客体问题,及理论联系实际的思想真谛。梳理、分析列宁的“灌输论”,结合新时代灌输主客体的新特点,在理论联系实际的原则下,对其具体方法进行发展和创新,构建“科学灌输”教育体系,对今天中国社会主义意识形态教育新路径的构建和坚持中国特色社会主义理论都有重要的启示意义。

As a classic document in Lenins new proletarian party theory system,How to Do?explains the rich content of the"Indoctrination Theory Lenin elucidated the necessity of instilling socialist consciousness and revolutionary theory from three aspects.He proposed two specific methods of indoctrination education,"instillation from the outside"and"mass line",and pointed out the core problem of indoctrination theory-the subject and object of indoctrination,and the true meaning of connecting the theory with practice.Combing and analyzing Lenin's"Indoctrination Theory",combining the new characteristics of the subject and object in the new era,and developing and innovating the specific methods and building a"Scientific Indoctrination"system under the principle of combining theory with practice,have important enlightenment for constructing the new path of Chinese socialist ideology education and adhering to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.