我国时尚服装设计知识产权法律保护探究

Research on legal protection of intellectual property rights of fashion clothing design in China

时尚服装设计是时尚设计的重要组成部分。在“快时尚”时代,时尚服装设计的抄袭等问题不容忽视,严重损害了设计师的合法权利。在分析我国保护现状的基础上,通过案例分析法、比较分析法,研究国内一些典型案例,探究国外相关法律保护,对我国时尚服装设计的知识产权法律保护提出建议。建议在《著作权法》修订中可以增设实用艺术作品,将服装样板作为非典型作品予以保护,避免功能性成为艺术性受保护的阻碍;在《专利法》中,增设快审中心,并将服装设计的外观设计专利申请纳入快审机制,同时借鉴欧盟模式,引入非注册的外观设计专利;在《商标法》中,扩展商标类型,以位置商标加强服装设计的保护。

Fashion clothing design is an important part of fashion design.In the era of"fast fashion",fashion clothing design plagiarism and other issues cannot be ignored.These problems seriously undermine the legitimate rights of designers.On the basis of analyzing the current protection situation,through case analysis and comparative analysis,this paper studies some typical domestic cases,explores foreign legal protection,and puts forward some suggestions on the legal protection of intellectual property rights in China's fashion clothing design.Practical works of art should be added in the revision of Copyright Law,and garment samples should be protected as atypical works.We need to prevent functionality from becoming a barrier to artistic protection.In terms of Patent Law,fast audit center should be set up,and the application for a patent on the appearance of garment design should be included in the fast audit mechanism.At the same time,we should learn from the model of the European Union,and introduce the appearance design patent that does not need to be registered.In the aspect of Trademark Law,the types of trademarks should be expanded and the protection of clothing design should be strengthened with location trademark.