中国传统审美体验与艺术创造思维——基于“观”“味”“悟”三种审美体验的思考

Experience of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics and Art-Creation-directed Thinking: An Examination Based on Aesthetic Observation, Appreciation and Comprehension

中国传统艺术的创造过程注重于精神层面的追求与表现,而意境则是中国艺术精神的极致体现。中国传统艺术意境的创造过程是建立在"意象"之上的一种精神创造活动,"意象"是艺术意境建构的基础,"意象"的外在呈现形式与主观的内在情感都是艺术意境生成的基础和重要依托。中国传统艺术的整个创造活动的重点是基于思维和精神的创造,这种艺术精神的创造过程,主要建立在以"观""味""悟"三种审美体验要素为主导,以实现艺术的"意境"追求为宗旨的思维创造活动和精神构建过程之中。在中国传统艺术创造过程中,"观"是指"观象","味"是指"味象","悟"则是指由"象"到"境"的转化,即主体视觉向心觉的不断深入与内化。这三种主观体验的逐步推进与深化过程,也是一个由视觉到心觉的转化过程。这种独特的艺术思维创造方式渗透在整个中国传统艺术创造过程之中,是中国传统艺术创造活动中无可替代的核心要素。

The creation process in traditional Chinese art attaches importance to the pursuit and expression on the spiritual level,and artistic conception is the best representation of Chinese artistic spiritis a spiritual creation based on"image",which,with its form outside and subjective emotion inside,provides the foundation of artistic conception.What is stressed the most,throughout the creative activity in traditional Chinese art,is but the creation under the guidance of both creative thinking and spirit,and the representation of the artistic spirit consists mainly of the process of mental creation and spiritual construction with such experiences as observation,appreciation and comprehension,to pursue the realization of artistic conception.In the creative activity of traditional Chinese art,observation,appreciation and comprehension of the image is a continuous deepening internalization of personal visual senses to turn them into apper ception.As what is irreplaceable in traditional Chinese art creation,the unique approach to art creation is everywhere to be seen in the whole process of traditional Chinese art creation.