我国高校高水平运动队发展问题审视研究

Development of high performance sports teams in colleges and universities in China

新时代下,进一步完善高校办高水平运动队是我国体育强国建设的现实需要。运用文献资料、访谈法、文本分析等研究方法,以我国高校高水平运动队发展问题为研究对象,从三个阶段审视了我国高校高水平运动队发展问题所在,旨在为促进高校高水平运动队高质量可持续发展提供实践借鉴与理论参考。研究认为:我国高校高水平运动队是20世纪80年代后期体育系统与教育体系相结合的时代产物,是在我国举国体制下努力探索培养竞技体育后备人才的创新成果。30多年以来,我国高校高水平运动队经历了1987—1995年起步阶段的盲目无序、1996—2005年快速发展阶段的复杂混乱,到2006—2020年平稳阶段的规范有序。但是,在不同时期,我国高校高水平运动队的发展却呈现出阶段性问题。

In the new era,it is a realistic need for China's sports power construction to further improve the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities.Taking the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China as the research object,this paper analyzes the problems in three stages by using the methods of literature review,interview and text analysis,so as to provide practical and theoretical reference for the sustainable development of the teams.The research holds that the high-level sports teams in Chinese universities and colleges are the product of the combination of sports system and education system in the late 1980s,and the innovative results of the exploration and cultivation of reserve talents in competitive sports under the system of the whole nation.For more than 30 years,China's high-level sports teams have experienced the blind disorder in the initial stage from 1987 to 1995,the complex disorder in the rapid development stage from 1996 to 2005,and the normal order in the stable stage from 2006 to 2020.However,in different stages,the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China has stage problems.