政党中心:论建国路径与中国共产党新闻思想的建构(1921—1949年)

Political Party Centered:On the State Founding Path and the Construction of CPC’s Journalistic Thoughts

鉴于近代以来"国家-社会"双弱的力量格局,中国共产党选择了"政党中心"的建国路径,并据此从五个维度建构了自己的新闻思想:(1)强治:"高度集权"的权力主体论;(2)理治:"本质主义"的新闻真实观;(3)德治:"责任本位"的职业伦理观;(4)绩治:"人民喉舌"的权利主体论;(5)心治:"群众办报"的沟通方式论。中国的新闻思想及其实践,树立了中共的意识形态领导权,有效地推进了意识形态的底层渗透,实现了中共对乡土社会的革命动员的同时,也在"国家"与"社会"之外,开启了中国新闻史研究的第三维度。

In view of the "weak state-society"power structure in modern times,the Communist Party of China has chosen the path of "party center"to build the country,and accordingly constructed its own news thoughts from five dimensions:(1)Strong governance:"high centralization"The theory of power subject;(2)The rule of law:"essentialism"news truth view;(3)The rule of virtue:"responsibility-based" professional ethics;(4)The rule of political performance:"people’s mouthpiece"right subject;(5)Political identity psychology:Theory of communication methods of "management of newspapers".Chinese journalism thoughts and practices have established the CPC’s ideological leadership,effectively promoted the penetration of the bottom of the ideology,and realized the CPC’s revolutionary mobilization of the local society,while also outside the"state"and"society",Opened the third dimension of Chinese journalism history research.