鸡传染性滑膜炎临床表现、诊断、鉴别和防控

Clinical Manifestations,Diagnosis,Identification,Prevention and Control of Chicken Infectious Synovitis

鸡传染性滑膜炎又被称为肌滑液囊支原体病,是由滑液囊支原体感染引发的一种传染性疾病。主要危害鸡关节组织,造成关节肿大,肌腱和滑液囊出现炎症病变,严重影响鸡群正常生产,甚至会影响鸡群正常生长发育,给养殖户带来巨大经济损失,威胁家禽养殖安全。鸡养殖业不断发展壮大背景下,鸡传染性滑膜炎的发生率呈现逐年升高趋势,造成的危害日益严重。需要掌握该类传染性疾病的具体流行特点,并采取针对性措施进行防控,降低发病率,保证鸡养殖业健康可持续发展。该文主要论述鸡传染性滑膜炎的临床症状、诊断方法、鉴别措施和防控措施。

Avian infectious synovitis,also known as mycoplasma synovium,is a form of infectious disease caused by mycoplasma synovium infection.It mainly harms the chicken joint tissue,causes the joint to swell,the tendon and the synovial bursa to present the inflammation pathological change,seriously affects the chicken flock normal production,even can affect the chicken flock normal growth and development,brings the huge economic loss to the farmer,threat to poultry farming.With the development of chicken breeding industry,the incidence of chicken infectious synovitis is increasing year by year,and the harm is more and more serious.It is necessary to master the specific epidemic characteristics of infectious disease,and take targeted measures to prevent and control,reduce the incidence of disease,to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of chicken breeding industry.This article mainly discusses the clinical symptoms,diagnostic methods,differential measures and prevention and control measures of chicken infectious synovitis.