畜牧养殖场消毒现状及措施

Current Situation and Measures of Disinfection in Livestock Farm

畜牧养殖中消毒是指利用物理化学方法消灭残留在不同传播媒介上的病原体,切断病原的传播途径,防止和控制传染性疾病的发生。严格的卫生消毒能有效阻断病原体的反复侵染,阻止并发症的发生,消毒不彻底、消毒不达标易造成疫情的传播蔓延。养殖场卫生消毒中,不同的消毒剂、消毒程序获得的消毒效果不同。有些病原体会随呼吸咳嗽、喷嚏排出,再通过尘埃向周围传播,会进一步造成病原的传播范围扩大,消毒难度较大,需要制定严格的卫生消毒机制,构建妥善的消毒方案,更好地切断病原的传播流行,确保养殖安全。

In livestock breeding,disinfection is the use of physical chemistry methods to eliminate pathogens remaining on different media,cut off the transmission of pathogens,prevent and control the occurrence of infectious disease.Strict sanitation disinfection can effectively block the repeated infection of pathogens,prevent the occurrence of complications,disinfection is not thorough,disinfection is not up to standard easy to cause the spread of the epidemic.In the sanitary disinfection of the farm,different disinfectants and disinfection procedures have different disinfection effects.Some pathogens will be expelled by coughing or sneezing,and then spread to the surrounding areas through dust,which will further expand the spread of pathogens and make disinfection more difficult.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a strict hygienic disinfection mechanism and a proper disinfection program,better cut off the spread of pathogens to ensure the safety of aquaculture.