非洲猪瘟防控研究进展及措施

Advances and Measures in Control of African Swine Fever

非洲猪瘟是指非洲猪瘟病毒在家猪与野猪群内进行呼吸道感染的一类猪瘟病毒,这类病毒具有较高的传染性,同时其对温度及酸碱度等具备一定的抵抗力。健康猪通过直接或间接接触患病猪,进而被感染病毒性疾病致使死亡。猪瘟病毒在猪群中的传染范围极为广泛。非洲猪瘟病毒的传入对我国养猪行业造成巨大的危害,严重阻碍我国养猪行业的发展进度。该文通过对非洲猪瘟的流行特点进行分析,提出针对猪瘟病毒的有效防控措施。

African swine fever virus is a kind of classical swine fever virus(CSFV)that carries out respiratory tract infection in pigs and wild pigs.Healthy pigs die from exposure to infected viral disease pigs,either directly or indirectly.Classical swine fever virus(CSFV)is widely transmitted among pigs.The introduction of the African swine fever virus(ASFV)has caused great harm to the pig industry in China and seriously hindered the development of the pig industry.Based on the analysis of the epidemic characteristics of CSFV in Africa,the effective control measures against CSFV were put forward.