当代共享经济发展趋向的政治经济学分析

The Political Economy Analysis of the Development Trend of Contemporary Sharing Economic

共享经济会革资本主义的命还是会全面崩盘?这是人们对于当代共享经济发展趋向的普遍困惑。从马克思主义经济学的视角来看:首先,共享经济契合了当今社会人们解决资源短缺和消费短缺的需求,而这两大短缺都是由资本主义生产体系导致并具有不可克服的弊端;其次,共享经济商业模式把传统企业的规模经济转向了平台的规模匹配,从加速资本周转速度和节省不变资本两个路径为企业提供了获得超额利润的可能性;再次,生物进化的复制动态博弈论模型可以证明,一旦人类开始了共享的经济模式,其最终的演化结果一定是经济社会全面的共享,这会加剧资本主义基本矛盾而加速其灭亡的进程。据此,我们应该高度重视互联网技术对共享经济的支撑作用、扩大生产性共享平台规模、警惕数字剥削、发展壮大公有制共享平台等。

There is a general confusion for many people about if the sha-ring economic can bring a revolution of capitalism or be total collapse.From the perspective of Marxist economics:First,the rise of the sharing economy meets the needs of the shortage of resources and consumption in today's so-ciety,which are caused by the capitalist production system logically.Sec-ond,the sharing economy business model turns the traditional scale of econ-omy to the scale of matching by platform.This real-time large-scale matc-hing provides enterprises with a new path to obtain excess profits through accelerating capital turnover speed and saving constant capital.Third,it can be found that once humans begins the sharing economic model,it would be the comprehensive sharing of the economy and society finally through the a-nalysis of biological evolution’s replication dynamic game theory mode,which\would exacerbate the basic contradictions of capitalist society and speed up the process of its demise.Therefore,while we attach great impor-tance to the development of internet technology,we should expand the scale of productive sharing platforms,guard against digital exploitation,and devel-op public sharing platforms as more as possible.