“生活世界殖民化”理论与互联网背景下虚拟交往的异化分析

The Theory of“Colonization of the Living World”and the Alienation Analysis of Virtual Communication Based on Internet Technology

本文认为虚拟交往作为互联网背景下以网络技术和移动终端为媒介的新型社会交往形式具有双重性,即虚拟交往在给人们生活带来了极大便利的同时,也带来了很多异化的新问题。本文提出西方马克思主义学者哈贝马斯通过阐述系统以权利和货币为媒介侵入人们生活世界的异化现象的“生活世界殖民化”理论,对于我们分析互联网背景下的交往异化问题具有深刻的借鉴价值。为此,本文借助这一理论深入探讨了政治系统和经济系统通过入侵虚拟的生活世界所带来的种种虚拟交往的异化问题,并从政治层面、经济层面和文化层面给出了解决虚拟交往的异化问题的路径和建议。

This paper argues that virtual communication,as a new form of social communication based on Internet technology and mobile terminals,has dual characteristics,that is,virtual communication brings great conven-ience to people's life,but also brings many new problems of alienation.This paper proposes that Habermas,a Western Marxist scholar,intrudes into peo-ple's life through expounding the system with rights and money as the media.The theory of“colonization of the living world”of the alienation of the world has a profound reference value for us to analyze the alienation of communication under the background of the Internet.Therefore,with the help of this theory,this paper deeply discusses the alienation of virtual com-munication brought about by the invasion of political system and economic system into the virtual living world,and from the political,economic and cul-tural levels This paper gives the path and suggestions to solve the alienation problem of virtual communication.