大数据时代庭审网络直播的安全风险及其防范

The Risks and Prevention of Online Live Broadcast of Court Trial in the Big Data Era

庭审网络直播是人民法院顺应技术发展、践行司法公开的重要举措。依托于中国庭审公开网,我国庭审直播呈现出海量性与长期性、全景化与可视化特点,直播过程中产生的大量庭审数据易被不法挖掘、分析及预测,"数据画像"对个人隐私、商业秘密、国家机密等带来诸多风险。需借鉴域外庭审直播经验,确立适度直播原则,重构常态化直播程序,完善案件选取与审批规则、建立庭审直播技术标准、健全视频存储与撤销机制,赋予当事人知情同意权、删除更正权,保障隐私安全、数据安全和国家安全。

Online live broadcast of court trial is a new measure adopted by the people’s courts,to comply with the development of technological and practice judicial publicity.Relying on the China Open Trial Network,China’s online live broadcast of court trial has the characteristics of mass and long-term,panoramic and visualization.A large number of court trial data are easy to be illegally mined,analyzed and predicted,"data portrait"brings a lot of risks to personal privacy,business secrets,state secrets,etc.It is necessary to re-examine the orientation between judicial publicity and court trial data security,refer to the reform trend of overseas trial live broadcast,establish the rules of case selection and approval,improve the technical standards of live broadcast,and improve the mechanism of video storage and revocation,to give the parties the right of informed consent,deletion and correction,and protect the privacy of the parties,data security and national security.