中国矿业金融发展现状及其政策建议

The current situation of China’s mining finance development and its policy suggestions

矿业持续健康发展是国家能源资源安全保障的重要基础。新形势下金融改革开放叠加新冠肺炎疫情影响为矿业发展带来新的机遇与挑战。本文在矿业金融形势分析和国内外对比研究基础上,指出了我国矿业金融发展面临的直接融资不充分、间接融资成本高、上市公司实力较弱等问题,提出了大力发展我国矿业金融的思路建议:在国家层面高度重视矿业金融发展,深度融合矿产资源和金融资本两大要素;积极有序引导外商投资,推动我国战略性矿产资源产业转型升级;充分利用中非基金、丝路基金、中阿基金等现有平台,加大对战略性矿产资源企业"走出去"的支持力度;鼓励中资金融机构深度参与矿业发展;有序增加我国优势矿种期货品种,逐步增强金融市场对战略性矿产资源价格的影响力。

The sustainable and healthy development of mining industry is an important basis for the security of national energy resources.The novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation brings new opportunities and challenges to mining development under the new situation.Based on the analysis of mining finance situation and comparative study at home and abroad,this paper points out the problems of insufficient direct financing,high cost of indirect financing and weak strength of listed companies in the development of mining finance in China,and puts forward some suggestions for developing mining finance in China:attach great importance to the development of mining finance at the national level,and deeply integrate mineral resources and financial capital.We should actively and orderly guide foreign investment to promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s strategic mineral resources industry;to make full use of the existing platforms such as China Africa Fund,Silk Road Fund and China Arab Fund to increase support for strategic mineral resources enterprises to"go out";to encourage Chinese financial institutions to participate in mining development in depth;orderly increase China’s advantageous mineral futures and gradually enhance finance the influence of market on the price of strategic mineral resources.