快速康复护理对中青年胃癌术后患者康复和心理复原力的影响

Effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on rehabilitation and psychological resilience of young and middle-aged patients with gastric cancer after operation

目的分析快速康复护理对中青年胃癌术后患者康复和心理复原力的影响。方法本文研究对象为中青年胃癌患者,研究总例数200例,收取时间在2015年1月1日—2018年2月10日之间,总例数采取抽签分组方式分为两组,观察组100例(实施快速康复护理)、对照组100例(实施常规护理),将两组的导管留置时间、进食时间、肛门通气时间、心理复原力评分、满意度进行对比。结果观察组导管留置时间(1.21±0.25)d、进食时间(3.10±0.25)d、肛门通气时间(3.52±0.51)d短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家庭支持(19.21±2.01)分、自我效能(20.45±2.11)分、朋友支持(15.23±0.11)分、自我接纳(18.45±2.01)分、问题解决(19.45±2.77)分、稳定性得分(21.45±2.01)分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组满意度(P<0.05)。结论通过对中青年胃癌患者实施快速康复护理后,不仅促进了患者早期康复,还提升了患者心理复原力。

objective To analyze the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on rehabilitation and psychological resilience of young and middleaged postoperative patients with gastric cancer.Methods 200 cases were collected from January 1,2015 to February 10,2018.The cases were divided into two groups by drawing lots.There were 100 cases in the observation group(quick rehabilitation nursing)and 100 cases in the con⁃trol group(routine nursing).The catheter indwelling time,feeding time,anus ventilation time,psychological resilience score and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The indwelling time of catheter in patients with gastric cancer of middle and young age was observed.(1.21±0.25)days,eating time(3.10±0.25)days,anal ventilation time(3.52±0.51)days were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,family support(19.21±2.01),self-efficacy(20.45±2.11),friend support(15.23±0.11),self-ac⁃ceptance(18.45±2.01)and problem solving(19.45±2.77)were recorded.The stability score(21.45±2.01)was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Observation group of young and middle-aged patients with gastric cancer The satisfaction degree was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The rapid rehabilitation nursing for the young and middle-aged patients with gastric cancer can not only promote the early recovery of the patients,but also improve the psychological resilience of the patients.